Final Salary Pension schemes are based on a trust system, with the trustee managing the workplace pension. The trustee is responsible for running the scheme, including investment decisions, scheme funding decisions, and assumptions used to calculate scheme liabilities. However, while knowing what your benefit will be is comforting, some DB plans cannot tailor your future distribution to keep pace with your retirement goals.
Adjusting the Final Salary Pension scheme with your retirement goals is not a simple job, you will have to transfer your Final Salary Pension with the advice from an Independent Financial Advisor. How does UK Pension Transfer can help you to maximize the benefits of your Final Salary Pension? Our CEO and Independent Financial Advisor, Dominic James Murray, explain in one of our YouTube videos below how to utilize your UK Pension Transfer to its maximum benefits to reach your retirement goals.
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Final Salary Pension Pros and Cons
On the other hand, DB plans have always appealed to people due to the security they provide based on the length of your service, the date of your retirement, your final salary, and other factors. Furthermore, the Final Salary pension allows you to estimate how much you can receive annually, so you won't have to worry about your pension running out during retirement.
In the Final Salary Pension scheme, you can estimate how much you will receive annually. You never need to worry about fluctuations or whether your pension will be sufficient during retirement. The PPF protects your pension fund from losses and other risks. The PPF exists to compensate DB schemes that cannot secure benefits which are at least equal to the PPF's level of compensation.
Defined Benefit Plan Rules
The DB scheme is not tailored to your risk profile; it is not tailored to your investment goals or retirement goals as well. When you begin working, your employer will instantly enrol you in your DB scheme, and you will be treated the same as any other employees.
The trustee will not meet with you to discuss your risk profile, plans, investment performance, or designated beneficiary when you die. You have almost no influence over how your funds are invested in a DB scheme. You also have no option to increase your investment in the plan. Not only that, but you must look elsewhere if you want to save more for retirement.
Most pensions do not permit withdrawal until you reach Normal Retirement Age (NRA). By October 2020, the NRA of the UK for men and women is 65. If you begin receiving benefits before reaching full retirement age, the size of your monthly benefit will be less than if you waited until the NRA.
DB pensions are appropriate for people who have a minimal desire to expose themselves and their resources to risk. However, no investment is risk-free. DB pension systems can, and will continue to, run into financial difficulties, putting your pension income at risk.
Pension Freedom Act 2015
The UK government announced a dramatic change in how people could access their pensions when they retire. This adjustment, known as “Pension Freedom,” which came into force in the 2015-2016 tax year.
Pension freedom does not apply to all forms of pension; we're just talking about private pensions where you and/or your employer save money for retirement. These are defined as contributions or money purchase pensions. It does not apply to the state pension, nor does it apply to pensions where you are paid a percentage of your final salary, or known as Defined Benefit Pension.
Before the pension freedom reforms, most people would cash in their pension, take 25% as a tax-free lump sum, and use the rest of the money to buy an annuity. An annuity product provides you with an income each year until you pass away. The pension freedom allows you to take the pot freely and flexibly, including the opportunity to take the entire pot all at once.
However, you should remember that you cannot utilize the freedom rules with your pension until you are 55. You can access your pension at 55 to support your retirement, which includes withdrawing all the money at once, although this is rarely a brilliant idea. Depending on your situations, risk profile, retirement goals, and other influencing factors.
How Do I Access My UK Pension?
To begin with, the new rules still allow only 25% of the pot to be taken as a tax-free sum, which means that if you take the entire pot at once, 75% will be taxed. Most people's pensions are designed to sustain their income demands throughout retirement, which can last decades. Thus, taking all the money out early, or all at once, may result in insufficient funds in later retirement. If you are not taking all your money at once, the pension freedom rules provide three fundamental options.
Option one is to keep money in your pension for when you need it. It is noteworthy to mention that in this case, if you withdraw sums, you receive 25% of each lump sum you withdraw tax-free. For example, if you had £100,000 in your pension and took $10,000 out, you would receive £2,500 tax-free, and the remaining £7,500 would be taxed at your income tax rate in the year you made the withdrawal.
Option two is to take 25% tax-free and then purchase a flexible income drawdown product. You purchase this product to keep the rest of your investment growing. However, it can also be used to generate income when necessary. The tax calculation is different here; you get the first 25% tax-free, and the rest is taxed when you take it, which could be advantageous if you're likely to be at a lower tax rate once you're older.
Option three, the main option before the introduction of pension freedom regulations, is to take 25% tax-free and then purchase an annuity, which provides a guaranteed income each year for the rest of your life.
DB Pension Transfer – Why You Might Consider Transferring Your Final Salary Pension
Transferring from a Defined Benefit (DB) pension scheme to a Defined Contribution (DC) or Personal Pension scheme gives you much more flexibility, as specified by the ‘pension freedom' rules. While DB pensions pay a fixed amount based on a calculation at the end of your professional years, it is entirely up to you how much and when you withdraw from DC plans.
Transferring your DB pension as soon as possible can help ensure that the growth of your pension matches your future financial needs. The problem arises when it comes to return on investment. The average return on the S&P 500, for example, over the previous ten years has been 10%. In contrast, your DB pension only provides an average return of 2% to 3%.
Because DB pension transfers are not for everyone, seeking the advice of an Independent Financial Adviser is always a better option. IFAs have a depth of experience in dealing with pension transfers; they have evaluated thousands of financial plans for different circumstances. They are regulated by the FCA and experienced in managing pension transfers if a transfer is deemed suitable for you.
Cameron James, Expat Financial Planning – Your Trustworthy Pension Transfer Specialist
Cameron James Expat Financial Planning is the preferred independent financial adviser for Final Salary Pensions and SIPP transfers. With over ten years of experience transferring pensions, Cameron James is now servicing clients in 26 countries.
We have the qualifications and technical knowledge required to help you transfer to an international SIPP as an expat and a US resident. Our mission is to bring regulated and transparent advice to our clients. As such, our clients know how much their advice will cost in advance, with no hidden fees.
Cameron James Expat Financial Planning has a sophisticated cash flow management system in place. Our senior management team has a decade of expertise serving expats and is committed to serving the requirements of expats for decades to come.
Transferring a DB or DC pension into a SIPP plan for expats is not a simple decision. Before deciding, many details and procedures must be thoroughly understood. Without this knowledge, the benefit will turn into a potential loss.
It is essential to seek professional advice from a qualified financial adviser to verify that your profile matches the suitable options and to ensure that your choice meets the UK regulations as well as your retirement goals. Meet one of our dedicated advisers to get a full understanding of UK Pension Transfer through the button below.
